Automotive Components

4T Oil Blending Plant

This project profile outlines the setup of a 4T lube oil blending and packaging plant primarily catering to the motorcycle and two-wheeler market. Base oil is mixed with high-performance additive packages and viscosity index improvers in a heated blending kettle to achieve the required lubrication grade. The final product is filtered, filled into standard 900 ml containers, induction-sealed, and packaged in cartons for commercial distribution.

Project cost & finance

Cost of Project

figures in ₹ Lakhs

Building & Civil Work7
Plant & Machinery11.41
Furniture & Fixtures0.5
Working Capital50
Total68.91

Means of Finance

figures in ₹ Lakhs

Own Contribution13.78
Term Loan15.13
Working Capital Loan40
Total68.91

Raw materials & machinery

Machinery & equipment9

  • Blending Kettle

    2500-litre capacity blending vessel equipped with an agitator.

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  • Raw Material Storage Tanks

    High strength plastic storage tanks for base oil and additives.

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  • Finished Product Tank

    Holding tanks for finished blended lubricant prior to packaging.

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  • Base Oil Transfer Pumps

    Positive displacement pumps for liquid raw material and lubricant transfer.

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  • Pipeline & Filtration Unit

    Interconnecting stainless/mild steel piping, valves, and inline filters.

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  • Bottle Filling Machine

    Semi-automatic liquid filling machine (500 ml to 5 L capacity).

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  • Induction Sealing Machine

    Cap induction sealer for tamper-proof foil sealing.

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  • Capping Machine

    Semi-automatic bottle capping equipment.

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  • Weigh Fill Machine

    300 kg bulk weighing and filling machine for larger containers/drums.

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Raw materials5

  • Base Oil

    Primary lube base stock (naphthenic, paraffinic, or synthetic) for blending.

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  • Lubricant Additives

    Additive package for wear protection, anti-oxidation, and corrosion control.

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  • Viscosity Index Improver

    Polymer additive used to maintain stable viscosity over varying temperature ranges.

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  • Plastic Bottles & Caps

    900 ml HDPE bottles and matching screw caps.

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  • Induction Foil & Labels

    Induction sealing foil wads, adhesive labels, and corrugated outer cartons.

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Manufacturing process

  1. Receiving and bulk storage of base oils, performance additives, and viscosity index improvers.
  2. Pumping calculated quantities of base stock into the blending kettle.
  3. Adding additives and viscosity index improver packages at controlled operating temperatures.
  4. Mechanical agitation and homogenization of the mixture to form a uniform lubricant blend.
  5. Transferring the blended 4T oil through inline filtration systems into holding and settling tanks.
  6. Filling into 900 ml plastic bottles using semi-automatic filling machines.
  7. Induction sealing, screw capping, labeling, batch printing, and packing into master corrugated cartons.

Market

India is the third-largest lubricant consumer globally, driven heavily by the motorcycle and two-wheeler sector which represents over 80% of vehicle production. Motorcycle engine oils (4T) form the single largest automotive lubricant segment.

From the project report