Biodegradable Plastic Bags Manufacturing Unit
This project profile covers the manufacturing unit setup for biodegradable plastic bags using Polylactic Acid (PLA) and PLA blends. The facility utilizes compounding, extrusion, blowing, and cutting-sealing processes to produce eco-friendly packaging and carry bags.
Project cost & finance
Cost of Project
figures in ₹ Lakhs
| Plant & Machinery | 12.5 |
| Furniture & Fixtures | 0.5 |
| Other Misc. Assets | 1 |
| Working Capital | 8.89 |
| Total | 22.89 |
|---|
Means of Finance
figures in ₹ Lakhs
| Own Contribution | 2.29 |
| Term Loan | 12.6 |
| Working Capital Loan | 8 |
| Total | 22.89 |
|---|
Raw materials & machinery
Machinery & equipment4
- Vertical Mixing EquipmentBuy on Amazon ↗
For blending PLA granules and additives
- Plastic Extruder and Blow Film MachineBuy on Amazon ↗
For melting and blowing plastic films
- Plastic Bag Printing MachineBuy on Amazon ↗
For printing logos and messages on film rolls
- Plastic Cutting and Sealing MachineBuy on Amazon ↗
For cutting dimensions and sealing bag ends
Raw materials3
- Polylactic Acids or Polylactic Acids BlendsBuy on Amazon ↗
Granules used as primary raw material for bio-plastics
- UV StabilizersBuy on Amazon ↗
Additive for protecting polymer against UV degradation
- Color PigmentsBuy on Amazon ↗
Pigments for coloring plastic films
Manufacturing process
- Load PLA blends and additives into a mixing vessel and homogenize thoroughly.
- Feed the blended material into the hopper of the plastic extrusion and blow film machine.
- Melt the PLA blend inside the extruder and inflate it vertically using a circular die to form an inflated plastic sheet.
- Pass the inflated sheet through nip rollers to flatten the film and wind it into large cores.
- Unwind the film roll in the converting department and optionally treat it with electrostatic waves for printing.
- Print logos and messages on the film using the printing machine if required.
- Cut the film into the correct dimensions and seal the ends simultaneously using hot knives.
- Reuse any scrap material back into the production cycle, then pack the finished bags into large bundles for storage and dispatch.
Market
Biodegradable plastic bags and packaging materials have high demand due to environmental regulations restricting traditional single-use plastics, with applications across grocery carrying, food storage, garbage bags, and agricultural mulching films.
From the project report



