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Biodegradable Products

Biodegradable Plastic Bags Manufacturing Unit

This project profile covers the manufacturing unit setup for biodegradable plastic bags using Polylactic Acid (PLA) and PLA blends. The facility utilizes compounding, extrusion, blowing, and cutting-sealing processes to produce eco-friendly packaging and carry bags.


Project cost & finance

Cost of Project

figures in ₹ Lakhs

Plant & Machinery12.5
Furniture & Fixtures0.5
Other Misc. Assets1
Working Capital8.89
Total22.89

Means of Finance

figures in ₹ Lakhs

Own Contribution2.29
Term Loan12.6
Working Capital Loan8
Total22.89

Raw materials & machinery

Manufacturing process

  1. Load PLA blends and additives into a mixing vessel and homogenize thoroughly.
  2. Feed the blended material into the hopper of the plastic extrusion and blow film machine.
  3. Melt the PLA blend inside the extruder and inflate it vertically using a circular die to form an inflated plastic sheet.
  4. Pass the inflated sheet through nip rollers to flatten the film and wind it into large cores.
  5. Unwind the film roll in the converting department and optionally treat it with electrostatic waves for printing.
  6. Print logos and messages on the film using the printing machine if required.
  7. Cut the film into the correct dimensions and seal the ends simultaneously using hot knives.
  8. Reuse any scrap material back into the production cycle, then pack the finished bags into large bundles for storage and dispatch.

Market

Biodegradable plastic bags and packaging materials have high demand due to environmental regulations restricting traditional single-use plastics, with applications across grocery carrying, food storage, garbage bags, and agricultural mulching films.

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